Conservative Guide to Florida

Traditionalist Guide to Florida Welcome to the asset page for traditionalists in Florida. Here, you will locate an extensive rundown of individuals, gatherings, laws, and different things important to traditionalist Floridians. Regardless of whether you need to engage with traditionalist legislative issues in the state or are simply attempting to find out additional, this will be the spot for you.â Florida: Purple State Politics Florida is a middle right state where traditionalists have overwhelmed state-level legislative issues since the late 1990s. Jeb Bush became representative in 1999, beginning a string of GOP control of the governors chateau through in any event 2019. Rick Scott is the current Republican Governor. Starting at 2013, Republicans control over 60% of the seats in both the state house and state senate. The story is a lot extraordinary with regards to national legislative issues. Presidential races are quite often close. Florida gave two close triumphs to both George W. Shrubbery in 2000 and 2004 and to Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012. Since 1981, the US Senate seats have been part between 1 Republican and 1 Democrat in everything except four years. Democrats generally run as conservatives in the state, while Republicans run moderate to extremely preservationist in statewide races. Democrats and nonconformists will in general populate the substantial populace zones including the southeastern piece of the state close to Miami and Palm Beach County, Tampa in the northwest, and Orlando in the state. Republicans and moderates do well in the some low-populace and country inland districts, the inlet coast area on the southwest, and all through the military-accommodating Florida beg. Duval County (Jacksonville) is one of only a handful barely any enormous urban communities in the state where Republicans likewise progress nicely, moderately. Seasonal residents and retirees majorly affect the political scene in Florida. A huge bit of these occupants frequently run from liberal northeastern states and carry their votes with them. Key Laws of Interest Florida is an extremely solid second correction state with solid firearm rights. The Stand Your Ground law empowers Floridians to shield themselves without the danger of a claim. Florida additionally has a three strikes law which has extreme disciplines for rehash criminals. Florida is one of only six states to have no state annual expense while additionally having generally low state deals charges. Food buys are non-burdened. With respect to premature birth, parental notice is a necessity and a ultrasound is required before a fetus removal being performed and the supplier must proposal to let the patient see the ultrasound. Same-sex marriage is prohibited in Florida, with 62% of voters having endorsed an established boycott in 2008. Significant Conservative Figures From the State Marco Rubio: US Senate 2011-2017 and 2016 presidential competitor. Allen West: US Congressman 2011-2013. Jeb Bush: Governor 1999-2007 and 2016 presidential applicant. Surge Limbaugh: #1 Talk Radio Host across the country and Palm Beach County inhabitant. Tim Tebow: NFL Player, persuasive orator, and traditionalist good example. Will Weatherford: Florida House Representative 2006-Current and Speaker of the House 2012-Current. Florida Organizations, Websites, and Thinkers The James Madison Institute: Operates with a crucial keep the residents of Florida educated about their legislature and to shape our state’s future through the headway of down to earth free-showcase thoughts on open arrangement issues. The Republican Party of Florida: The GOP group that attempts to advance the Republican party plan and Republican applicants in the state. BizPac Review: Florida-based news and data site for preservationists. Highlights both unique detailing, publications on neighborhood issues, and data on Florida decisions. Traditionalist Radio Stations (Major Cities) A posting of major-advertise radio broadcasts in the province of Florida. Character arrangements are as revealed by the stations as of May 2013. Ft Myers - FOX 92.5 (Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck, Sean Hannity) Miami - WIOD AM610 (Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck)Orlando - WFLA 104.5 (Glenn Beck, Dave Ramsey, Rush Limbaugh) Jacksonville - WBOB AM600 (Laura Ingraham, Glenn Beck, Mike Huckabee)Jacksonville - WOKV FM104.5 (Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Herman Cain)Naples - WGUF 98.9FM (Jim Bohannon, Laura Ingraham, Dennis Miller)Naples - WNOG 1270 (Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck)Pensacola/Panhandle: WPNN 790AM (Laura Ingraham, Burnie Thomspon/nearby, Mike Gallagher)Pensacola/Panhandle: WCOA 1370AM (Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck, Sean Hannity)Pensacola/Panhandle: WCOA 100.7FM (Mike Huckabee, Phil Valentine, Mark Levin)Tampa - WFLA AM970 (Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, Todd Schnitt/Local, Sean Hannity)Tallahassee - WFLA 100.7 FM (Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity) West Palm Beach - WJNO AM1290 (Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Mark Levin)

Great Expectations - The Growth of Pip in Society Essay examples -- Gr

Extraordinary Expectations - The Growth of Pip in Society When Joe visits Pip in London, he remains with him at Mr. Jaggers' house. Pip says that he had little issue with his being seen by Herbert or his dad, yet he had the most keen affectability to his being seen by Drummle (218). This shows after time had past without Joe, Pip has gotten hesitant about him and doesn't need his companions to meet him, apprehensive that they may consider less him. Since Pip has befriended everybody in his mission to turning into a man of honor, he fears what they may consider him subsequent to meeting Joe. After Herbert leaves for the city, Pip gives Joe exercises on great habits and acceptable behavior appropriately around men of their word so Joe would not humiliate him to such an extent. When Joe left, he referenced to Pip that he was going to change and that he will never be found in the garments that he is wearing: It isn't that I am glad yet I need to be directly as you will never observe me no more in these garments (223). In light of Joe's abrupt change in disposition, Pip sees Joe's strong genuineness and good profundity so he laments his demeanor toward him. After Pip understands that he wasn't right about Joe, he returns to his unique perspectives on Joe which remain directly all the way to the finish of the novel. Mrs. Joe has a particularly unique effect on Pip which for the most part prompted Pip's timidity and cowardliness all through his adolescence. Since, Pip's guardians and five siblings kicked the bucket, Mrs. Joe wanted to bring Pip up in an exacting family unit. As a result of these severe guidelines inferred by his sister, Pip was consistently apprehensive when he was late or accomplished something incorrectly since his sister would holler at him or rebuff him when he returned home: Therefore, I said as little as Possible and I... ...ip is acquainted with numerous new individuals who all imagine that Pip is awesome. They are continually complimenting him furthermore, remarking on his activity. Pip rapidly gets famous so he is consistently needed for various things, for example, suppers or rest overs. All the consideration that Pip gets from his recently discovered companions assists with boosting his confidence to a level that he has never experienced. From the time he shows up in London to the time the novel is done, Pip is a changed individual and his family and companions are glad for him. All through Great Expectations, the development of Pip in a general public becomes increasingly critical in every one of the three phases. As Pip develops into a man of his word he learns numerous things about himself just as how solid he is as an individual. Rather than his faultfinders driving a misguided course, they helped Pip to find his ethics and drove him to an effective future. Incredible Expectations - The Growth of Pip in Society Essay models - Gr Incredible Expectations - The Growth of Pip in Society When Joe visits Pip in London, he remains with him at Mr. Jaggers' house. Pip says that he had little issue with his being seen by Herbert or his dad, however he had the most keen affectability to his being seen by Drummle (218). This shows after time had past without Joe, Pip has gotten reluctant about him and doesn't need his companions to meet him, apprehensive that they may consider less him. Since Pip has warmed up to everybody in his mission to turning into an honorable man, he fears what they may consider him in the wake of meeting Joe. After Herbert leaves for the city, Pip gives Joe exercises on great habits and the proper behavior appropriately around men of their word so Joe would not humiliate him to such an extent. When Joe left, he referenced to Pip that he was going to change and that he will never be found in the garments that he is wearing: It isn't that I am pleased however I need to be directly as you will never observe me no more in these garments (223). As a result of Joe's unexpected change in mentality, Pip sees Joe's strong genuineness and good profundity so he laments his disposition toward him. After Pip understands that he wasn't right about Joe, he returns to his unique perspectives on Joe which remain directly all the way to the finish of the novel. Mrs. Joe has an unmistakably extraordinary effect on Pip which generally prompted Pip's bashfulness and cowardliness all through his adolescence. Since, Pip's guardians and five siblings passed on, Mrs. Joe wanted to bring Pip up in a severe family unit. In light of these exacting principles suggested by his sister, Pip was consistently apprehensive when he was late or accomplished something incorrectly since his sister would shout at him or rebuff him when he returned home: Thus, I said as little as could be expected under the circumstances and I... ...ip is acquainted with numerous new individuals who all imagine that Pip is superb. They are continually complimenting him what's more, remarking on his activity. Pip rapidly gets well known so he is consistently needed for various things, for example, meals or rest overs. All the consideration that Pip gets from his recently discovered companions assists with boosting his confidence to a level that he has never experienced. From the time he shows up in London to the time the novel is done, Pip is a changed individual and his family and friends are glad for him. All through Great Expectations, the development of Pip in a general public becomes increasingly critical in every one of the three phases. As Pip develops into a refined man he learns numerous things about himself just as how solid he is as an individual. Rather than his faultfinders driving a misguided course, they helped Pip to find his ethics and drove him to an effective future.

Compare and Contrast Germany and America :: Germany Europe North America Essays Culture

Look into Germany and America Europeans and Americans share significantly more for all intents and purpose than a great many people think, making acclimations to life in another nation simpler. Numerous traditions are like practices in the United States. Germans have their own specific manner of being German. Germany is a generally little and thickly populated nation. In contrast to the United States, which is a huge, thickly populated nation. The best stun to Americans is the speed at which Germans drive. The streets and interstates are very restricted. Speed constrains in urban areas are carefully implemented, however on a significant part of the Autobahn there is no restriction on how quick drivers can go. Despite the fact that it is illegal, anxious Germans may likewise rear end at high speeds as well as blaze their headlights when they need to pass your vehicle. On the off chance that you are driving without precedent for Germany, keep right. Left paths are for passing as it were. Not at all like when you are driving in America; Americans will in general travel in the path that is intended for passing and the quicker drivers. Americans will in general think â€Å" I am going as far as possible, so I am going to remain in the left lane†, the Germany perspective is that in the event that you are not passing anybody or in the event that you are going excessively moderate, your vehicle should be in the correct hand path. Dissimilar to in the United States, train travel is a German lifestyle. You can jump on at train at any bahnhof (train station) and travel to any goal in Europe you might want. The Germans utilize the train as their principle mean of movement because of contamination and the expanded gas costs. Americans will in general utilize the vehicle as our primary mean of movement more than we should. No one gets a kick out of the chance to hold up in line †particularly the German individuals, who appear to need to do it more regularly than Americans. Indeed, even ordinarily gracious Germans may elbow their way ahead on the off potential for success that you don't have your ground. It's not unordinary to get knock by a closely following shopping basket. Continue grinning; it is only the German lifestyle. It's typical to welcome others when strolling into a sitting area, independent company or train compartment. A straightforward Guten Tag or, in southern Germany, Gruess Gott, is all together.

Essay Topics For High School Essay

Essay Topics For High School EssayAs you prepare to graduate from high school and enter college, do you think that you will get much time to use for your higher education? There is no doubt that some people do get more time. However, you can take advantage of the extra time you have by preparing yourself well for the essay topics in your third grade language arts course.College can be a challenging place for many people. You will be forced to stay at home and study, but you may not have enough time for personal social life. The good news is that you can still make a name for yourself and earn a college degree. There are plenty of essay topics in your high school, and your teachers will know what kind of essay you should write to get good grades in the course.If you are a student with a number of interests, talk to your high school teacher about writing topics that you are interested in. You can even ask a friend who went to college about their experiences with their professors or tea chers. These are good places to start to find out the right topics to write about.Another great idea for college essays is to read books or magazines that focus on a particular topic. These will give you ideas about the things that interested you in the past. Once you get familiar with these things, you can create your own essays on those topics. Although your parents will want you to study the subjects that interest you, you can use the idea of studying a particular subject to make yourself more interesting to the professors and to get good grades.When you are writing your essays for the essays for college, you should consider making up your own essay topics as well. When you are preparing to write the essay, ask yourself a few questions that will give you a better idea of what you should write about. Do you enjoy listening to music? Does being creative and thinking outside the box always keep you happy?You can even make up your own topic if you can't think of anything to write abo ut. Students today get more involved in their hobby or interest. They even have groups of students that study the same subjects.Write about any of the different topics that you like. The only things that will keep you from getting a good grade are the subject matters that are left out of your essay. Do your homework and research into the things that will make you enjoy the experience and make you feel confident and safe.

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Role of Women in Heart of Darkness Essay example - 1641 Words

The Role of Women in Heart of Darkness These days, women are as successful and as career-oriented as men. This fact is punctuated by the fact that women are now experiencing stress and disease that used to be the constant companions of men in the workforce. Such is the price of equality and career mobility! However, in the early 1900s, females were still held to be less viable than men and in stories were often portrayed as subservient and weak and thus cast in inferior roles to men. At this time, civilization did not recognize equality between men and women. Joseph Conrad, while considered unique in his critique of imperialism, reflected the traditional treatment of the women as the lesser sex and this represented in the Heart of†¦show more content†¦The older knitter does not create such a positive or welcoming image but instead makes a haunting impression on Marlow as only an uncanny and fateful person can. Looking up from her knitting only to examine the cheery and foolish faces with unconcerned old eyes , she clearly unsettles Marlow with her glance. Upon review, such a disturbing incident leaves the reader to wonder if these two women are really of this world or might be considered to reside in the world of the supernatural. Of course, they cannot be because the real world to Marlow is the mainstream, or male dominated world. Instead, the two women seem to serve as guardians of the door of darkness and usher the men into another world altogether - that of the dark, wild and uncivilized jungle. The younger woman, still unwise in the ways of the world, relays the carefree attitude of men before they enter the Congo, but the old woman, not subject to the base animal desires of a man, sees all too clearly what happens to men in the darkness.† However, she sits unconcerned in her own, objective female world and allows the men to discover if they have the inner strength to survive in the uncivilized jungle – within the the darkness. Before Marlow decides to brave the challenges that await him within the Congo, he decides to visit his aunt to thank her for securing for him the job of steamboat captain.Show MoreRelatedEssay On The Role Of Women In Heart Of Darkness707 Words   |  3 Pages In the Heart of Darkness you see a lot about Africa in the 1900s through an imperialistic view considering that’s where Conrad is from. There are also a lot of behind the scenes importance nobody really picks up on. Women in the Heart of Darkness played more of a role in the book than people think, and it also portrays the effects on Africa and all of Europe, slowly. In the 1900s, women in advanced areas of the worlds have always been fighting for equal rights. When you take a look at that historyRead More The Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Women have taken an increasingly important role in literature. Only recently have authors portrayed women in a dominant, protagonistic light. Sophocles and other classical writers portrayed women more as reactors than heroines. Since the ancient Greeks, however, a trend has been established that gives women characters much more substance and purpose. 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This chauvinistic attitude is well reflected in the novels Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, and Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad.    In Things Fall Apart, women are praisedRead MoreGender Role In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesGender Role In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness For the most part people who read Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad may feel that the novella is strictly a story of exploration and racial discrimination. But to Johanna Smith who wrote â€Å"’Too Beautiful Altogether’: Ideologies of Gender and Empire in Heart of Darkness† it is much more than that. Johanna Smith along with Wallace Watson and Rita A. Bergenholtz agree that throughout Heart of Darkness there are tones of gender prejudice, but the wayRead MoreMisogyny in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1129 Words   |  5 Pagesin World Literature. Women’s suffrage was at its prime between 1840 and 1920. 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Kurtz’s Intended, in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, is this kind of character. The unnamed woman only appears for a brief period at the end of the novel, but Conrad includes her for three very crucial reasons. He has Kurtz’s fiancà ©e appear to provide a justification for

Application Of New Rules And Amendment Of IAS-17 And AASB 117

Question: Discuss about the Changes And Application Of New Rules And Amendment Of IAS-17 And AASB 117. Answer: With the increasing ramification of economic changes and complexity in recording financial and non-financial transactions, there is several amendment and circulations have been issued by accounting bodies to change the accounting and reporting rules of organization. As per the new rules and regulations issued by accounting authorities and bodies, financial lease is a process for providing finance in which leasing company buys assets for the users and rent it to them for the certain determined period. Finance lease as per the newly introduced IAS-17 has been bifurcated into two following parts such as operating and financial lease. These both types of lease is based on the formation of lease and undertaken terms and conditions by the leasers and lessee. Classification of lease A lease is classified as fianc lease if it transfers all the risks and rewards and incidents to ownership. However, classification of lease depends upon the inception of lease. However, with the change in IAS-17 and applicability of AASB-117, there are following principles that should be applied in the financial statement of lease. At the time of commencement, finance lease should be recorded as assets at the lower of fair value of assets and payment made by lease. Depreciation charged on the assets and depreciation policies adopted by organization should have leaser time than lease time. In case of operating lease, all the expenses and amount paid should be charged from the profit and loss accounts of company (Chand Cummings, 2008). Newly amended lease rules and regulations as per the IAS-17 and AASB-117 As per the newly introduced lease rules and standard. All the companies require companies to bring majority of operating lease on the balance sheet. Property and other fixed assets will be accounted for the lease from the time of right of use. In order to evaluate the lease financial metrics, there are several measures such as gearing ratio, assets turnover and EBITDA. In the latest amendment and notification issued by international financial reporting authorities, it is considered that all the international lease and applicable rules and regulations of lease prepared as per the IAS-17 will be superseded by IFRS 16 lease (Accounting, Part Plans, 2015). As per the newly introduced disclosure requirement of AASB-117, it is observed that there are several disclosures which should be made by companies undertaking financial lease such as carrying amount of lease, reconciliation process of minimum lease amount or payment amount and lease should be more than 5 years. Critical analyze the main differences between IAS-17 and New IFRS (117) from the lease perspective AASB 117 lease provides details bifurcations which were not given under the IAS 17 and it is particularly issued by IASB. In addition to this, the entire lease prepared by organization should be covered as capital lease. In addition to this, contingent liabilities and other lease assets which were shown under the off balance sheet liabilities will also be shown under the lease terms and contingents. This AASB-117 also includes Australian-specific paragraphs which were included by IAS-17 to increase the effectiveness of lease and establish harmonization in international lease standards and GAAP accounting rules (Xu, et al. 2017). Off balance sheet liabilities It is an accounting terms and impacts a companys level of debts and liabilities. It is observed that when company has doubt in its lease payment or contingent lease amount then the entire amount which are supposed to be made should be written in the notes to accounts. These levels of changes will increase the transparency and recording of lease amount while following international and domestic rules (Tan?Kantor, Abbott Jubb, 2017). Difficulties faced by clients with the newly change and adopted rules of IAS- 17 and AASB-117 The changes in AASB-117 and amendment made in IAS-17 will change the all conditions and requirement of lease agreements and recording of same in organization. This will create the interpretation problems in handling clients need and debts covenants. Recording of assets at less than fair value and amount paid by clients will be recorded at the lowest of both in the books of company (Holland, 2016). This will also reduce the lease payment to leaser. In addition to this, off balance sheet liabilities rules and standards followed by companies in Australia as per the AASB-117 will result to non-recording of contingent liabilities. This will showcase negative result to debt holders while asking for their debt amount. Furthermore, considering the entire lease amount as capital lease will also increase the capital expenditure and increase the tax burden of company and profit as well. Therefore, it could be inferred that if AASB-117 is followed by company then it will not only increase the ov erall recording and disclosure requirement of company but also trim off the balance sheet of company in significant manner. How firm should deal with these level of changes in lease IAS-17 and AASB-117 It is evaluate that IASB body has issued various amendment and changes in its reporting frameworks. It is observed that this level of changes and adoption of newly introduced AASB-117 amendment could be adopted by company by issuing notices and adopting integrated financial reporting standard. However, in order to avoid the interpretation problem in annual report, company should add this informations in its notes to accounts and circulating attached appendix to its stakeholders along with its annual report (Knubley, 2010). References Accounting, A., Part, B., Plans, D. B. (2015). Notes to the financial statements. Chand, P., Cummings, L. (2008). The Political and Unstable Nature of the IASB's Stable Platform: Post?Convergence Australian Experience.Australian Accounting Review,18(3), 175-184. Council, K. I. (2014). Annual Report 2015-2016. Holland, D. (2016). Simplifying income recognition for not-for-profit entities.Governance Directions,68(11), 666. Knubley, R. (2010). Proposed changes to lease accounting.Journal of Property Investment Finance,28(5), 322-327. Tan?Kantor, A., Abbott, M., Jubb, C. (2017). Accounting Choice and Theory in Crisis: The Case of the Victorian Desalination Plant.Australian Accounting Review. Xu, W., Xu, W., Davidson, R. A., Davidson, R. A., Cheong, C. S., Cheong, C. S. (2017). Converting financial statements: operating to capitalised leases.Pacific Accounting Review,29(1), 34-54.

Pauls Letter To The Galatians Essays - , Term Papers

Paul's Letter To The Galatians A Humanities Essay That Teaches The Study of The Bible As A Historical Document PAUL'S LETTER TO THE GALATIANS: When Paul attended the Jerusalem Conference in 48 or 49, a decision was made that gentiles would be allowed to become Christians without becoming Jews first (ie. have a circumcision, and follow the Jewish Laws). Paul, being the one that defended the gentile's right to be Christians, became the apostle to the gentiles. Why would Paul, a Jew, want to be an apostle to gentiles? According to him, Jesus appeared to him in AD 32 or 36, and told him to preach the good news to the gentiles (Gal 1:16). Paul uses scripture to explain why gentiles should not be required to be circumcised, or obey Jewish Law; however, there are no direct quotes in scripture that say this. One would wonder why Paul, someone who grew-up in a "good" Jewish family, would not follow in the footsteps of Jewish Christian Missionaries, and require Christian converts to become Jews first. He certainly had to fight to have his belief accepted! In my opinion, Paul tried to follow the example of the original apostles (who knew Jesus) by "converting the multitudes." I think Paul understood human nature better than the other apostles preaching circumcision to the gentiles. Perhaps he thought that gentiles would accept Christianity more easily if it was natural to their lifestyle --I'm sure that the thought of circumcision, and strict dietary laws scared gentiles from Christianity! It seems that the "Judaziers" preached a God that was hard to please. Paul's major problem confronted in his letter to the Galatians is the preachings of the Judaziers. Apparently, men who preach circumcision and the Law had been trying to "pervert" the Galatians, and change their beliefs away from Paul's preachings (Gal 1:7). Paul is so angered that the Galatians are so easily convinced (Gal 1:6), that he actually wishes the Judaziers to mutilate themselves (Gal 5:12)! So, the letter to Galatians uses 4 specific tactics to make Galatians come back to the teachings according to Paul. Paul begins by defending his credibility as an apostle. He writes a brief autobiographical history, stressing that he once persecuted Christians, and then converted when Jesus appeared to him. Also, he tells the outcome of the Jerusalem Conference, probably to convince them that other apostles have accepted his theology. This part of the letter is a bit like a resume of qualifications. I could imagine that the Judiazers who came to Galatia after Paul, denounced him as an apostle: that he never met Jesus, and was not truly educated to be an apostle. Next, Paul writes that "obedience to the Law could not earn approval by God; approval is possible only through faith in Christ" (Perrin, pg. 184). Faith in the crucified Christ will bring righteousness, not the Law (Gal 2:21). Having circumcision will do nothing to make one better in the eyes of God. Then, Paul uses an allegory of The Two Covenants: Abraham's child of a slave woman represents Jerusalem living under the Law, and the child of the free woman represents Jerusalem being free! This tactic, along with Paul's use of familiar Jewish argument style, quoting scripture after scripture to prove a point (Gal 3), are common preaching styles; probably taught to him during whatever rabbinic training he got (perhaps when he spent time with Peter). Paul also tries to appeal to the Helenistic enthusiasm in Christianity in Gal 3:1-5. Although Paul makes some very convincing arguments in favor of his beliefs, I cannot agree with his interpretation of Christ Jesus Christianity. Compare these two quotes from New Testament Scripture (The first is by Paul in Galations. The second is a quote of Jesus in the Book of Matthew.): "knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified." (Gal 2:16) "Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets.

Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 Cost Justification and Benefits

Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 Cost Justification and Benefits Free Online Research Papers Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 Cost Justification and Benefits Information Technology Essays The problem with today’s authentication is the ability to electronically prove and provide confidence in a person’s identity. Authentication focuses on confirming an individual’s identity based on reliable credentials. Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 (HSPD) was created to solve this problem and provide better identity management security at federal agencies. The HSPD 12 directive requires the development and agency implementation of a mandatory, government-wide standard for secure and reliable forms of identification for Federal employees and contractors. This directive signed by President Bush in August 2004 established an official federal government policy for the issuance of a common identity verification standard. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how agencies justify the costs involved in complying with the HSPD 12 mandate, what benefits agencies expect in return for their investment, and the risks associated with identity management. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) determined that secure and reliable forms of identification need to be both physical and logical for entry into federal buildings and technology data centers. NIST decided the standard would include the use of smart cards with embedded biometric fingerprints, and public key infrastructure (PKI) that links an individual to a specified public key for electronic signing (See Appendix A). NIST created the Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 201 (FIPS 201) and Personal Identity Verification (PIV). According to NIST, the FIPS 201 includes two parts called PIV I and PIV II, and states the following (See Appendix B): The requirements in PIV I support the control objectives and security requirements described in FIPS 201, including the standard background investigation required for all Federal employees and long-term contractors. The standards in PIV II support the technical interoperability requirements described in HSPD-12. PIV II specifies standards for implementing identity credentials on integrated circuit cards (i.e., smart cards) for use in a Federal system. FIPS 201 requires agencies to: 1. Establish roles to facilitate identity proofing, information capture and storage, and card issuance and maintenance. 2. Develop and implement a physical security and information security infrastructure to support these new credentials. 3. Establish processes to support the implementation of a PIV program. (GSA, 2005a) The notion behind these standards is to provide enhanced security at Federal facilities and information systems. Cost Justifications: One way an agency can justify the cost of identity management is the fact that it enhances security by safeguarding access to buildings, secure areas, and electronic systems. Conventional authentication can be easily forged, stolen or altered to gain unauthorized access. This type of security breach can lead to identity theft that has the potential to cost individuals and agencies large financial losses. The Federal Trade Commission in 2004 conducted 4,057 interviews with individuals who incurred losses associated with identification theft and estimated the costs to them. The loss estimates were compiled from the data gathered from the interviews and was said to cost nearly $10,200 per incident and $33 billion total for agencies, businesses and financial institutions. The frequency of these incidents indicates a growing problem of theft and loss. Examples of compromised records include 1.4 million credit card numbers from DSW Shoe Warehouse, 200,000 client files from Ameritrade, reco rds for 30,000 students and staff at George Mason University, 59,000 student records at a California University, Bank of America tapes with information on 1.2 million government employees, University of California laptop stolen with 100,000 identities, 280,000 possible victims at LexisNexis, 145,000 social security numbers at ChoicePoint, (FTC, 2003) and most recently the social security numbers of 26.5 million veterans. The use of smart cards developed pursuant to the NIST PIV II standard would provide enhanced security authentication. What a smart card offers is a plastic device about the size of a credit card that contains an embedded hardware computer chip that is separate from the computer. (See Appendix C). If a compromised computer is infected, the smartcard itself would not be affected. Smart cards operate in their own separate space, which make them less susceptible to being compromised, thus making them a more robust method for authentication as well. A second way government agencies can justify the cost associated with smart cards is that they provide the hardening of logical security. This could prevent thieves from unauthorized access and help address the concerns associated with identity theft. The unique advantage that smart cards have over traditional cards with simpler technologies like magnetic stripes or bar codes is that they can exchange data with other systems and process information. (See Appendix D). Older card versions were static and could not exchange data. By securely exchanging information, a smart card can help authenticate the identity of the individual possessing the card in a far more thorough way than is possible with traditional identification cards. A smart card’s processing power also allows it to exchange and update many other kinds of information with a variety of external systems, which can facilitate applications such as financial transactions or other services that involve electronic record- keeping. (GSA, 2005b) This enhanced security reduces the risk of identity theft and financial losses. A third way government agencies could justify the costs associated with smart cards would be through enhanced security for remote authentication. (See Appendix E) Most agencies have developed systems to allow remote access even though it provides an alternative method for non employees to gain access. Normally, controlled computer environments like those found at federal agencies, banks, financial institutions and physical stores have security measures in place to stop malicious behaviors. This is not always the case when people work at home using their own computers. These computers are usually directly connected to the internet and are outside controlled settings. Because of this, the potential risks are significant when data is left unprotected. Using PKI public key cryptography can help solve the problem with unprotected data. This encryption technology stores a person’s digital certificate and has the ability to thwart thefts by safeguarding identities. Many agencies have looked at smart cards and the PKI model to include key management. When a certificate is created, there is a multistage process involved. Typically, for authentication and digital signature key pairs, the keys are generated locally on the smart card. The private key never leaves the smart card, while the public key is exported for inclusion in a certificate request. There are four key components for PKI to be successful: 1. Registration/Enrollment: To create a digital certificate, PKI systems require a secure process for verifying the persons identity. PKI products supported multiple methods of making sure that applicants for certificates were legitimate and actually were who they were claiming to be. The same secure registration process is needed for granting access to customer identity information. 2. Repository: PKI required both a trustable public repository for public keys and a secure repository for backup of private keys. Protecting stored identity information requires a secure repository, as well. 3. Revocation: For digital certificates to be meaningful, a process was needed to inform those relying on certificates that a certificate had expired, had been revoked or was, for whatever reason, no longer valid. Revoking access to customer identity information when that access no longer has business justification is a critical requirement. 4. Reliability: PKI systems included mechanisms for archiving and backing up encryption keys, had guidelines for protecting the PKI infrastructure, and had auditable mechanisms (defined in certification practice statements) for defining the security processes that would be employed to maintain the trust of the entire PKI. Systems that handle sensitive identity information should have standard formats for documenting similar assurances. (Pescatore, 2005a) Using the public key infrastructure (PKI) components described above has the ability to save government agencies time and money by mitigating the risks associated with identity theft. (See Appendix F) The recent incident involving the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) that compromised the identities of up to 26.5 million veterans and some spouses provides plenty of justification of the cost for better identity management security. Gartner research evaluated costs related to identity thefts similar to the ones being publicly announced. They estimated that data breaches will cost companies 50 percent more than data protection will. Gartner states the following: A company with at least 100,000 accounts to protect can spend, in the first year, as little as $6 per customer account for just data encryption or as much as $16 per customer account for data encryption, host-based intrusion prevention and strong security audits combined. These unit costs will be reduced drastically if these strategies are applied to protecting millions of customer accounts. This compares with an expenditure of at least $90 per customer account when data is compromised or exposed during a breach. Likewise, these costs may escalate dramatically if proposed legislation mandating fines up to $11,000 per exposed and damaged customer account is imposed. (Pescatore, 2005b) According to Gartner research, nearly all data theft attacks could have been prevented if the sensitive data was encrypted and the encryption keys were properly protected. For large environments such as government agencies with over 100,000 records to safeguard, Gartner estimates the costs associated with equipment, integration and maintenance to be about $6 per person in the first year. The estimates of using PKI encryption would decrease each year and cost approximately $1 per account per year in recurring costs. Gartner research’s evaluations show there are significant losses associated with not protecting data. Their cost estimates for data encryption show a cost savings in comparison, and should help agencies decide whether to move forward with this technology. Benefits: One of the benefits of this technology is the ability to consolidate personal identity requirements. Consolidating logical and physical security controls into a single, card connected system has the potential to save money and reduce security costs by 40 to 60 percent over traditional approaches, while enabling an agency to control a greater percentage of its access points. A single system eliminates the costs of installing and wiring traditional access points. It also reduces the considerable expense of traditional architectures and system for access control at remote locations. These savings would allow agencies to expand the number of locations and systems that are electronically secured. Agencies can also benefit from using a single interface to control both wired and card-connected access points. This would allow administrators to manage a large number of users and locations more efficiently. Each smart card credential securely carries the roles and privileges of the individual from wired to standalone access points, creating a card-connected environment. The benefit is realized when the cardholders become an extension of the physical access network, and their cards carry information to and from the readers. By following this model, security is increased significantly at a fraction of the normal cost. For example, if an employee leaves the agency, rather than replace door locks and wiring (at a cost of $5,000 each, as well as time delays), the card permissions can be immediately revoked and the employee can no longer access the facility or information networks. (Electronic Government: Agencies Face Challenges in Implementing New Federal Employee Identification Sta ndard: GAO-06-178, 2006) A second benefit of this technology is electronic authentication. This provides simpler access to multiple agency applications through the re-use of credentials and established identities. Using a single central credential permits access to multiple systems without having to key in multiple passwords. An example of an industry leader providing easier access to multiple systems is UBS, a global financial company headquartered in Switzerland. They accomplished identity authentication by the successful implementation of PKI. This company implemented the use of digital certificates that linked their employees to a specified public key for electronic signing. They used the PKI security architecture as a method to address efficient and secure authentication. UBS concluded that the processes and technology that had worked in a centralized environment were no longer effective in a decentralized one. Major concerns were increased inefficiency, rising costs and the reduced ability to control r isk. Their problems included the following: 1. The network of open production systems could be reached from anywhere, putting critical data at significant risk. 2. Existing applications were not designed to function within such an environment. User authentication by plain old passwords was increasingly seen as providing an unacceptably low level of protection against illegitimate access in such an environment. 3. The bank had almost half a million different passwords in use: The average user had to remember at least 15 passwords, making it inevitable that many users would write down their passwords. Additionally, significant help desk resources were devoted to resetting forgotten passwords. (Noakes-Fry, 2005b) The technologies and processes that were in place prior to moving towards PKI could not eliminate or reduce the three problems indicated above. The company predicted the problems would only worsen as the network continued to grow. UBS decided it needed to change in order to provide a strong, reliable, and human-accessible user authentication to information resources. Identity authentication objectives at UBS were defined by a single sign-on process. This allowed each user to only remember a single PIN and authenticate once per login session to access all systems. The company used smart cards that permitted user access to the computer and authentication to additional systems. The public-key infrastructure (PKI) was the key component to support stronger user authentication and identity management in the environment. Cost savings were realized because UBS was able to reduce the number of help desk calls for password support. According to UBS, many hours were spent each retrieving or resetting users passwords which resulted in the loss of productivity. Since implementing single sign on the company has increased security, improved functionality and reduced help desk expenses. A third benefit of this technology is the ability to move away from paper signatures and towards public key digital signatures. This move has the potential to reduce the amount of time normally spent processing paperwork and transform business electronically. Moving away from paper records and towards electronic forms supports the Government Paperwork Elimination Act (GPEA). This act recommended that federal agencies establish electronic forms to provide immediate feedback from data submitted online. It stated that forms should be electronically fill-able, file-able, and signable, and a model of user friendliness and efficiency. Signed records can be stored and retained for the purposes of retrieving them for later use, either as part of a related business process or a legal proceeding. Some records may be retained for decades. This move was successful in the case of a student loan company with a portfolio of more than $2 billion that implemented an online application process for consolidation loans using digital signatures. According to Gartner research, the company met its goal of having electronically fill-able applications in place before the huge wave of applications began arriving in June. These electronic applications were signable with digital signatures and received immediate acceptance from borrowers. Gartner noted that the company experienced a significant reduction in cost and reduction in turnaround time for each application: It previously cost $12 to send an application via FedEx (and including a prepaid FedEx envelope cost another $12), but it now costs $1.35 to send. Under the old system, the company received 35 percent of the applications back with signatures; 65 percent of electronic applications are returned with digital signatures. Using previous delivery methods, it took 10 days to get the application back; with digitally signed electronic applications, turnaround is one day. (Noakes-Fry, 2005a) Risks: There are several risks involved with implementing HSPD 12. These risks include the cost and the looming October 2006 deadline for agencies to meet compliance. Cost is always a big concern at federal agencies, and implementation can be prohibitively expensive for any one agency to bear all of the expenses. Many federal agencies and contractors are already stretched for funding and resources. HSPD-12 is an initiative that requires interoperability between complex federal government systems, the reevaluation of business processes, and unprecedented collaboration between IT, human resources, and physical security staffs. Looking at the requirements for PIV card use, the implementation includes digital certificates, the PIV Cards, printing, middleware software, IDMS, a card management system (CMS), and an OCSP capability. These costs were estimated using models identified by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB): Larger departments estimate that the first year costs per person are between $90 – 110. It is anticipating that out years costs at larger departments will decrease to approximately $60 for initial year based on deployments exceeding 500,000 users. It is anticipated in time these cost will decrease even further. (GSA, 2005a) The recommendation from OMB states smaller agencies need to align themselves with larger federal agencies to lower the total costs of ownership. Moreover, there are a number of costly infrastructure components and processes that an agency may be required to purchase. This would include the expenses associated with physical access control systems that can link multiple agency locations together. These costs may exceed the amount agencies can afford and can absorb by themselves. The concern arises if a single agency were to out source the entire implementation to commercial vendors with its current employees and contractors. If this were to occur, OMB says the costs per person could easily exceed $200. The guidance from OMB proposes waiting until the larger agencies such as the Department of Defense implement smart card use. This way smaller agencies can align themselves with other large volume agencies to take advantage of volume discounts. The United States Government Accounting Office published key findings in the February 2006 report entitled, â€Å"Agencies Face Challenges in Implementing New Federal Employee Identification Standard.† This report provided guidance about smart card technology planning and budgeting activities. There were several concerns raised in the report with regards to the smart card technology. The concerns involved the time frame for effective planning, information gathering about risk, and cost benefit information. The GAO noted the following: As part of the annual federal budget formulation process, agencies are required to submit their budget requests 1 year in advance of the time they expect to spend the funds. In addition, in the case of major IT investments, which could include new smart-card based credentialing systems, OMB requires agencies to prepare and submit formal businesses cases, which are used to demonstrate that agencies have adequately defined the proposed cost, schedule, and performance goals for the proposed investments. In order for agencies to prepare business cases for future funding requests, they need to conduct detailed analyses such as a cost benefit analysis, a risk analysis, and an assessment of the security and privacy implications of the investment. However, agencies have lacked the information necessary to conduct such reviews. For example, agencies have not had reliable information about product costs and cost elements, which are necessary for cost-benefit analyses. In addition, without FIPS 201 compliant products available for review, agencies have been unable to adequately conduct risk analyses of the technology. Most importantly, the lack of FIPS 201 compliant products has inhibited planning for addressing the investment’s security and privacy issues. (Electronic Government: Agencies Face Challenges in Implementing New Federal Employee Identification Standard: GAO-06-178, 2006) The GAO did provide three recommendations that would be helpful in addressing the concerns and enable agencies to move forward with the HSPD 12 mandate. The report discussed the following key activities regarding the compliance standard and recommended the following three actions: 1. Provide specific deadlines by which agencies implementing transitional smart card systems are to meet the â€Å"end-point† specification, thus allowing for interoperability of smart card systems across the federal government; 2. Provide guidance to agencies on assessing risks associated with the variation in the reliability and accuracy among biometric products, so that they can select vendors that best meet the needs of their agencies while maintaining interoperability with other agencies, and 3. Clarify the extent to which agencies should make risk-based assessments regarding the applicability of FIPS 201 to specific types of facilities, individuals, and information systems, such as small offices, foreign nationals, and volunteers. The updated guidance should (1) include criteria that agencies can use to determine precisely what circumstances call for risk-based assessments and (2) specify how agencies are to carry out such risk assessments. (Electronic Government: Agencies Face Challenges in Implementing New Federal Employee Identification Standard: GAO-06-178, 2006) Conclusion: With little more information than a social security number, an identity can be stolen. As the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) points out â€Å"Social Security numbers play a pivotal role in identity theft. Identity thieves use the Social Security number as a key to access the financial benefits available to their victims.† (FTC, 2003) Identity theft is growing rapidly and has become a serious threat. It is easy to open fraudulent lines of credit in the name of some unsuspecting victim. The FTC statistics for 2004 indicate that credit card fraud (28%) was the most common form of reported identity theft, followed by phone or utilities fraud (19%), bank fraud (18%), and employment fraud (13%). Other significant categories of identity theft reported by victims were government documents/benefits fraud and loan fraud. (FTC, 2003) Congress is considering several measures to prevent the crimes identified by the FTC and among them is the Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2005. Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Arlen Specter (R-PA) introduced the bill. He wanted the measure to require a review of federal sentencing guidelines to allow a maximum penalty to be imposed on identity thieves and impose financial penalties on data brokers for allowing data breaches to occur. The bill also outlines procedures for data brokers and consumers to follow to correct incorrect information contained in personal records, and increases criminal penalties for computer fraud involving personal data, unauthorized access to personal information. It also makes it a crime to intentionally conceal a security breach involving personal data. (Moye, 2006) The HSPD 12 implementation requires Federal agencies to make investments for secure and reliable forms of identification. HSPD 12 was formed to resolve problems associated with identity management and provide enhanced security at federal agencies. Government agencies will be asked to justify the costs involved in complying with the HSPD 12 mandate and understand what benefits it can expect in return for their investment along with the associated risks. Moving forward with the mandate will involve both logical and physical changes. These changes will most likely include costly infrastructure components and smart card readers for computers logging onto the network. Additionally, desktop computers will need to be equipped with smart card readers for logging onto the network and for accessing network resources. Moreover, the badging process will require additional physical security for buildings and secure areas. The conventional method of proving your identity will need to change to accommodate the enhanced public key infrastructure (PKI) components. Authentication to agency resources will involve the combination of biometrics, digital certificates, and passwords for single sign on capabilities. The technology has the ability to provide simpler access to multiple agency applications through the re-use of credentials and established identities. It also allows each user to only remember a single PIN and authenticate once per login session to access all systems. This will provide a relatively high level of security because it relies on multiple layers of specific information prior to authentication. The benefit to the user results in eliminating the need for multiple cards, remembering multiple PINs and login information. Like insurance, the real value can be measured against the cost and impact of the bad things that could happen if you do not protect yourself. Electronic Government: Agencies Face Challenges in Implementing New Federal Employee Identification Standard: GAO-06-178. (2006). GAO Reports, 1. FTC. (2003). STATEMENT OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS WAYNE ABERNATHY ON THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSIONS IDENTITY THEFT SURVEY REPORT, FDCH Regulatory Intelligence Database. GSA. (2005a). Federal Identity Management Handbook: GSA. GSA. (2005b). GOVERNMENT SMART CARD HANDBOOK: GSA. Moye, S. (2006). Congress Assesses Data Security Proposals. Information Management Journal, 40(1), 20-22. Noakes-Fry, K. (2005a). Case Study: Loan Company Uses E-Signatures to Cut Costs and Save Time. Gartner Research(G00129945). Noakes-Fry, K. (2005b). Case Study: UBS Manages IDs with PKI-Based Smart Cards to increase Security and Reduce Costs. Gartner Research(G00130280). Pescatore, J. (2005a). Apply the Lessons of Public-Key Infrastructure to Protecting Customer Information. Gartner Research(G00126768). Pescatore, J. (2005b). Data Protection is Less Costly than Data Breaches. Gartner Research, G00130911. Research Papers on Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 Cost Justification and BenefitsOpen Architechture a white paperNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Project Managment Office SystemIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalTwilight of the UAWGenetic EngineeringQuebec and CanadaPETSTEL analysis of IndiaResearch Process Part OneMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Economic Development - Essay Example 10). For a country to be termed as developed economically, and then there are conditions that need to be absent. A country must, therefore, focus on poverty reduction and improving on the life expectancy of its citizens. Attaining public health is essentially another goal of economic development. The goals of economic development have changed over time. Due to globalization, nations have resulted to aiming at remaining at the top of the food chain. Competition has forced economic development to turn to a struggle to retain businesses (Cypher and James, pg. 32). Most people living in low-income countries, also known as developing worlds’ live under the poverty line. There are some reasons why this poverty is widespread and, unfortunately, why these people continue in that vicious cycle. To begin with, most developing countries depend on agriculture as their main economic activity. There is nothing wrong with agriculture, but, when there are no machines and no skilled labor in farms, the total output in these farms is significantly low. This means that there is barely any surplus that can be sold, and the farmers are subsistent farmers (Cypher and James, pg. 7). One goal of economic development is to ensure that public health is maintained at the highest level possible. Looking at most low-income nations, we realize that they not only have fewer skills in terms of combating diseases, but less economic power to promote infant and maternal health. This, in other words, means that their life expectancy is very low. Consider a country such as Tanzania with an average life expectancy of 48 years while countries such as Sweden in Europe have average life expectancy of over 85 years (Cypher and James, pg.

Using Effective Promotions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Using Effective Promotions - Essay Example It was also a good advert as it alerted consumers that Nike offered free shipping on some orders. Therefore, it encouraged consumers who could not visit a Nike outlet, due to varying reasons, and are not members, to order the products online. Consequent to this, the advertiser has to communicate the intended message, which informed consumers of the possibility of online purchasing. Online purchases contribute to the increase of the sales of the company, which makes the advert significant to the company. Informing people about the free returns for members also made this a good advert, because, it motivated online purchasers to order for the goods they needed without worrying that the goods may be in bad condition. Therefore, the advertiser has to communicate about the free return service offered to members of the community, if the delivered products fell short of their expectations. The advert was also good as it drew more customers to join the Nike community, and it promoted the loya lty of consumers to the organization. Such offers also help in shifting the attention of the consumers from the price of the products to the services offered, which gives Nike an opportunity to create good relations with its customers. Conclusively, the discussed advertisements allowed the advertiser to achieve increased sales of the products. The seller gets to advertise to the consumers at a personal level, through the social media, which reached a wider group of people. This boosted the competitiveness of the company.

Donald Patriquin Essay Example for Free

Donald Patriquin Essay Donald Patriquin was born on October 21, 1938, in Sherbrooke, Quebec. His love for music became particularly evident when he started to compose songs at the age of eleven. Although his passion for music never waned, he took a detour when he finished a biology course at Bishop’s University in 1959. In 1964, he earned his Bachelor’s Degree in Music at McGill University but completed his Master’s Degree in Music Composition in University of Toronto. He also earned his Associate in Music Degree from McGill University and received a Royal Canadian College of Organists diploma in organ performance. His student years at McGill University were under the tutelage of Istvan Anhalt, a naturalized Canadian who traces his grassroots to Budapest. Anhalt was a survivor of World War II and migrated to Canada in 1949 where he became popular for his contributions to music. Patriquin looked up to Anhalt as can be proven by an article he wrote in commemoration of McGills 150th anniversary. He describes his professor as someone who â€Å"managed to instill a love for that purest of all music – folk melody – without having to introduce it† to him directly. He believes that it was the professor who helped him learn life-long skills as his approach to the study of composition was through intricate analysis of the works of masters coupled with a lot of listening and creative assignments. He remembers a Monday when he had to submit a composition to Anhalt but knew it was a bad one because he could not seem to summon enough ingenuity when he worked so hard on it throughout the weekend. He tried playing it on the piano but opened up to Anhalt regarding his frustration because his composition still sounded very horrible despite his efforts. Anhalt confirmed that the composition was terrible and told him, â€Å"But now you know vat you don’t vant to write! † Patriquin realized that Anhalt was right. There is nothing wrong with giving up on a creative lead that one saw has great potential but could not seem to develop well. A quick break and starting all over again can usually produce better results. This lesson of learning to move on from a failure, according to Patriquin, was the best thing he ever learned from Anhalt. His Masters Degree in Music Composition at the University of Toronto was under the tutelage of John Weinzwig. The professor was a Polish immigrant who learned how to play the mandolin at age 14. Weinzwig and his brother usually rendered songs to the public for pocket money but at the age of 19, he decided he really wanted to become a composer. He is also an alumnus of the University of Toronto and is the first to explore the serial technique using a 12-tone row for Canadian music. This tenacity to create new concepts in music is probably one of the greatest lessons that Patriquin absorbed because he is not afraid to initiate developments in the music industry. He became a professor in McGill University for thirty years. He taught theory, musicianship and arranging to students and ensembles. Working within an academic institution gave him the opportunity to use its extensive library and research about folk music. Although one could not find any resource as to how he got side tracked to biology, there is a possibility that the chance to study science honed his skill in research and experimentation, which, he was able to apply to his music as he composed and arranged many songs during his stay in the university. Although no student is recorded to be as great as their teacher, Professor Patriquin, through his popularity, may have been able to give his students more exposure and chances to perform their own music in public. Mr. Patriquin is well known particularly for his choral and instrumental arrangements of folk music. His output includes many short and extended choral and instrumental works, liturgical settings, a piano concerto, works for voice and piano, music for theater and ballet, and mixed media. Patriquin’s works frequently make use of folk music elements and abstract noises recalling sounds of nature. Canadian traditional music is vast because of the richness of its European origin including British and French culture. Anglo-Canadian folksongs can be learned in Western Quebec and Southern Ontario. People in the northern part of Ontario, however, have more French influence in their history and have kept the folk music of France alive amongst them. Other places in Canada have kept other cultural songs of Scottish, Icelandic, Ukrainian, Polish and Hungarian origins. Patriquin loved to research for these traditional music, lullabies and stories and bring new life to them using folk music instruments. These two factors are the reasons why his music can truly be considered Canadian. One of the awards he received was first prize from the New York Melodious Accord Biennial Composition Search for New Choral Music. His entry, Antiphon and the Child of Mary, was based on a not so famous Newfoundland carol that he was able to dig into while continuing his interests in Canadian folk music. Patriquin likes making arrangements using Canadian folk instruments like the fiddle and harp. His â€Å"Hangman’s Reel,† is a ballet score commissioned by Les Grands Ballets Canadiens. The music shows Patriquin’s Quebec origins because of its use of the American and Irish fiddle. The score was originally written for famous Quebec fiddler, Jean Carignan, who is also known as a leader in Celtic traditional fiddle music. The most important pieces that he had created is his large-scale compositions such as the Earthpeace I and II ( recorded by The Gerald Danovitch Saxophone Quartet and pianists Luba and Ireneus Zuk), Celebration For The Planet Earth, and the Requiem at Sea have earned him a reputation as a composer whose music addresses many concerns. His music is available on CDs and sometimes radio; his choral music is published by A Tempo and Canadian International Music in Canada, and Earthsongs in the USA. His major choral works include Six Songs of Early Canada (still one of his more popular works), Songs of Innocence, A Child’s Carol, World Music Suite One, â€Å"Caribbean Mass† (based on the traditions and instruments of the Caribbean) and Canadian Mosaic (a suite of Canadian folk-based music reflecting the origins and variety of Canada’s immigrant populations). Other works for voice is Cycles, a setting for soprano, piano and clarinet of Frank Scott’s poetry dealing primarily with Canada’s Northern Shield, and Louisa’s Story. After all this contributions in music, Mr. Patriquin is now living in his native Eastern Townships of Quebec, where he is finding more time to perform, conduct, compose, produce and publish. Bibliography â€Å"ANNEX 1- DONALD PATRIQUIN. † Promomuse. 2000. Sunnymead. Viewed 7 Oct 2007, http://www. sunnymead. org/promomuse/annex. html. Donald Patriquin. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 13 Jun 2007, 15:26 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Viewed 7 Oct 2007, http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=Donald_ Patriquinoldid=137914857. Donald, Patriquin. â€Å"Bibliography. † Viewed 7 Oct 2007, http://www. donaldpatriquin. zzzcom/index. htm. â€Å"Education and Early Career. † The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2007. Viewed 16 November 2007, http://www. thecanadianencyclopedia. com/index. cfm? PgNm=TCEParams= U1SEC883941. Elliot, Robin and Gordon E. Smith. â€Å"Istvan Anhalt Pathways and Memory. † McGill-Queen’s University Press. 2007. Viewed 17 November 2007, http://mqup. mcgill. ca/book. php? bookid=757 â€Å"Folk Music, Franco Canadian. † The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2007. Viewed 16 November 2007, http://www. thecanadianencyclopedia. com/index. cfm? PgNm=TCEParams= A1ARTA0002879. Jean-Pascal Vachon, Evan Ware. Patriquin, Donald. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Foundation, 2007. Viewed 7 Oct 2007, http://thecanadianencyclopedia. com/index. cfm? PgNm=TCEParams=U1ARTU0002737 Patriquin, Donald. â€Å"A Lesson for Life. † McGill University. 2007. Viewed 16 October 2007, http://www. alumni. mcgill. ca/? id=MjgxNA%3D%3D â€Å"Weinzweigs First Use of Serialism. † The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2007. Viewed 16 November 2007, http://www. thecanadianencyclopedia. com/index. cfm? PgNm=TCEParams =U1SEC883941.

Death Of A Salesman :: essays research papers

In the first B.C dramatist known as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called the tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man, such as a king or war hero, who had a tragic flaw. This flaw would eventually become his downfall and he would fall from his glory. In the case of obvious it was his hubris; and Oedipus, his pride and curiosity. Through out the play the hero has many opportunities to overcome his mistakes. On the other side, the reason that his nature he sarcomas to it and deals with a sever punishment. Even though these types of plays are still written today most authors have varied their loom of writing a tragedy. An example is Author Miller. He attempts to illustrate the misfortune in the common man; he shows this in â€Å"Death to a Salesman.† According to Arthur Miller, "the tragic feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who ready to put his life aside, if necessary, to secure one thing - his sense of personal dignity." (Tragedy and the Common Man p.1) He is saying in this quotation is that even that the common man can even be tragic because occasionally the one thing that she prizes the most, his sense of self-dignity, can be so jaded that he will sacrifice his own life to secure this dignity. In â€Å"Death to a Salesman†, Arthur Miller successfully shows that you do not have to be someone important or king to show that. The classical model of a tragedy is that of someone of a high position contains superior qualities such as leadership for instance a king. However the hero always has a flaw, which may be an excess of one of these qualities such as hubris. This hero while trying to accomplish a goal such as a quest will eventually be dealt punishment, which is usually death. One could argue that not only Aristotle’s definition of tragedy is true but that there can be many different kinds of tragedies. From the tragedy of a common man to that of a family or group of people. In opposition to Aristotle's view one could argue that any type of man could show tragic qualities, no matter what social environment the man comes from. The hero could range from a highly intellectual and educated man with great potential but whose flaw is lack of motivation, to a crack addict living on the street who refuses to enter rehab. The fate of people such as this might not be as appalling as death; however may be economic failure or social rejection.

Narrative Interview Essay

The person that I interviewed is Sarah Arsenault, she is a registered nurse that works at Tompkins Cortland Community College (TC3). Among the things that caught my attention to interview her are: the preparation that involves being any type of practionner of medicine. How to be prepared to act in any different type of situations involving health matters. During the interview Sarah was very kind and gentle, we had a very nice sort of conversation instead of a strict session of questions and answers. We got along in a great way and the conversation allowed me to get to know about how nursing is in the United States. At the same time she was very open about her experiences and at some times even about her personal life. As soon as the interview started we were exchanging very funny comments, some about the questions that I asked, others about present issues and even one about â€Å"booze† or alcohol. It took me about 25 minutes to finish the process, this is probably because we had a fluent and nice conversation and not just went to straight to the matter. To start I asked about what inspired her to become a nurse, â€Å"My mom, she replied, growing up and watching her knowledge about the human body†, that resulted very exciting to Sarah and had influence in her choice of career. She explained to me the requirements to complete the nursing career; she studied at TC3 for 2 years to obtain an associate’s degree in order to become a nurse. At the moment she is studying to complete a bachelors degree. She made a joke about men being nurses; she said that still in these times is a bias for a man to be a nurse, although the number is slowly increasing in the US. Sarah loves her schedule at TC3, â€Å"great hours compared to a hospital† she said. When I asked her about how she deals with complaining patients her answer was: â€Å" With humor and telling them that they are being rude, if you want my help respect me†. After dealing with her patients Sarah feel a sense of satisfaction, joy perhaps, because being helpful makes her feel good, she  also appreciates the feedback from past patients. She expressed that she didn’t want to become a doctor because of the length of school here in the US. Among the rewarding things about her job are making relationships with people and the feedback they give her. When she feels stressed she likes to talk it out with her co-workers, a couple jokes and then all its fine. It was curious because when I asked this question her immediate answer was â€Å"Drinking† but we both knew it was a joke so we laughed for about a minute or so. This moment made her more confident and open towards me. She likes working with others over working by herself because she is a people’s person. Overall Sarah’s personality is very kind and open. I liked doing the interview because I learned a lot about nursing, their purposes, kindness and their willingness to help others. To me the interview was very clear and sincere. Sarah is a straight up person that talks in a direct form about every subject but at the same time enjoys helping others with her service and knowledge. To talk about nurses is a very important topic worldwide because they play a central role in delivering health care to the people. They promote health, educate patients about illness and injury, provide care and assist in cure. These are critical matters all around the world. Overall nurses provide many different services and this results very positive for society in general. This and many other reasons were the ones that made me one to interview a person involved in this world, in this case Sarah Arsenault. I am very glad to have performed this interview because now I see things related to this matter from a very different perspective than the one I had before.

Essay about The Fairytale of Alice Walkers Color Purple

Thenbsp;Fairytale of The Color Purple nbsp; It is important for one to distinguish between the real outcome of economic achievement as described in The Color Purple by the lynching of Celies father, and its alternative economic view presented at the end of the novel depicting Celies happiness and entrepreneurial success.nbsp; To distinguish between these outcomes it is necessary to relate the novel to two Models (Historical and Empirical Data, Manners and Customs) of representation in the real and alternative worlds of The Color Purple. nbsp; By focusing on the letters describing the lynching of Celies father, and the letter describing Celies economic stability and happiness (found in last letter), we will have†¦show more content†¦The fact that it existed in a democratic country meant that it required some extraordinary rationale to reconcile it with the prevailing values of the nation.nbsp; Racism was an obvious response, whose effects were still felt more than a century after its abolition (Sowell 3). nbsp; The Models (Manners and Customs, Historical and Empirical Data) of representation in the real world of The Color Purple was made clear when we discover that Celies biological father was lynched for being a prosperous storekeeper. nbsp; And as he (the father) did so well farming and everything he turned his hand to prospered, he decided to open a store, and try his luck selling dry goods as well.nbsp; Well, his store did so well that he talked his two brothers into helping him run it. . . . Then the white merchants began to get together and complain that his store was taking all the black business away from them. . . . This would not do(Walker 180). nbsp; The store the black men owned took the business away from the white men, who then interfered with the free market (really the white market) by lynching their black competitors.nbsp; Class relations, in this instance, are shown to motivate lynching. Lynching was the act of violence white men performed to invoke the context of black inferiority and sub-humanity to the victim, exposing the reality of